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Housing benefits to private landlords in East of England cost government over £492 million a year

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73,048 housing benefit recipients in the private rented sector in East of England receive £492.2 million in housing benefits per year with Tendring topping list of areas with most recipients

A change of policy to shift away from housing benefits to direct provision of council housing is long overdue. It will save money in the long run too, says GMB London

In February 2019 there were 73,048 recipients of housing benefits in the East of England. This is 20.51% of all private rented households in the East of England. With the average recipient receiving around £130 per week, this means housing benefits in the East of England are costing the government £492.2 million every year.

The area in the East of England which is home to the most housing benefit recipients in the private rented sector is Tendring which has 5,717. This is 56.81% of all privately rented households in the area. Each recipient in Tendring receives an estimated £5,977.92 a year in housing benefits, meaning the estimated spend on housing benefits per year in Tendring is £34.2 million.

Next in the list is Luton which has 5,399 housing benefit recipients in the private rented sector, who receive a total of £38.2 million a year; followed by Southend-on-Sea which has 5,206 recipients costing a total of £37.2 million a year; East Suffolk has a total of 3,498 recipients, costing a total of £17.5 million a year; Peterborough has 2,588 recipients costing a total of £13.6 million a year; and Colchester has 2,527 recipients of housing benefits costing £15.5 million a year.

The figures covering 45 areas in the East of England are set out in the table below, ranked by the highest number of housing benefit recipients in the private rented sector taken from February 2019. This is from a new study by GMB London Region of official data for 45 areas in the East of England. It compares the number of privately rented households per area, the number of those receiving housing benefits, the average a household receives in housing benefits per week and per year, and the annual cost of housing benefits for the area. [See notes to editors for sources and definitions.]

 

 

All Privately Rented Households (2011) (1)

Housing Benefit recipients in the Private Rented Sector (May 2019) (2)

% of Housing Benefits recipients in private renting sector

Mean of Weekly Award Amount (£) of Housing Benefit paid to Private Landlords - (April 2018 - Feb 2019) (2)

Estimated Annual Housing Benefits Paid to Claimants

Estimated Annual Housing Benefits Cost per Area (£m)

 

EAST of ENGLAND

356,227

73,048

20.51

129.57

6,737.64

492.2

               

1

Tendring

10,064

5,717

56.81

114.96

5,977.92

34.2

2

Luton

16,816

5,399

32.11

136.18

7,081.36

38.2

3

Southend-on-Sea

16,439

5,206

31.67

137.53

7,151.56

37.2

4

East Suffolk (Suffolk Coastal, Waveney)

14,845

3,498

23.56

96.30

5,007.60

17.5

5

Peterborough

14,168

2,588

18.27

101.06

5,255.12

13.6

6

Colchester

13,390

2,527

18.87

118.11

6,141.72

15.5

7

Ipswich

11,421

2,300

20.14

137.28

7,138.56

16.4

8

Central Bedfordshire

12,612

2,176

17.25

140.83

7,323.16

15.9

9

King's Lynn and West Norfolk

9,278

2,166

23.35

124.32

6,464.64

14.0

10

Thurrock

8,772

2,049

23.36

134.68

7,003.36

14.3

11

Castle Point

3,968

1,871

47.15

130.21

6,770.92

12.7

12

Great Yarmouth

6,926

1,833

26.47

85.54

4,448.08

8.2

13

Fenland

6,341

1,748

27.57

109.44

5,690.88

9.9

14

North Norfolk

6,664

1,704

25.57

96.74

5,030.48

8.6

15

Basildon

7,448

1,677

22.52

142.98

7,434.96

12.5

16

Breckland

8,294

1,631

19.66

100.60

5,231.20

8.5

17

Bedford

10,110

1,612

15.94

151.48

7,876.96

12.7

18

Chelmsford

8,349

1,506

18.04

129.23

6,719.96

10.1

19

Norwich

13,089

1,497

11.44

153.59

7,986.68

12.0

20

West Suffolk (Forest Heath, St Edmundsbury)

12,993

1,457

11.21

122.94

6,392.88

9.3

21

Watford

7,371

1,427

19.36

183.44

9,538.88

13.6

22

Broxbourne

4,199

1,422

33.87

162.25

8,437.00

12.0

23

Epping Forest

5,742

1,357

23.63

149.99

7,799.48

10.6

24

Dacorum

7,107

1,332

18.74

171.03

8,893.56

11.8

25

Huntingdonshire

9,770

1,286

13.16

119.02

6,189.04

8.0

26

Braintree

8,083

1,272

15.74

145.64

7,573.28

9.6

27

Hertsmere

4,981

1,162

23.33

202.40

10,524.80

12.2

28

Broadland

5,519

1,071

19.41

96.93

5,040.36

5.4

29

East Hertfordshire

7,446

1,034

13.89

140.96

7,329.92

7.6

30

South Norfolk

5,916

1,009

17.06

126.21

6,562.92

6.6

31

St Albans

7,624

891

11.69

181.12

9,418.24

8.4

32

Rochford

2,844

891

31.33

137.39

7,144.28

6.4

33

Harlow

3,756

881

23.46

145.10

7,545.20

6.6

34

North Hertfordshire

6,993

843

12.05

132.86

6,908.72

5.8

35

Stevenage

3,980

757

19.02

119.97

6,238.44

4.7

36

Babergh

4,714

723

15.34

98.12

5,102.24

3.7

37

South Cambridgeshire

7,174

696

9.70

130.46

6,783.92

4.7

38

Welwyn Hatfield

5,911

687

11.62

172.00

8,944.00

6.1

39

Maldon

2,493

686

27.52

121.69

6,327.88

4.3

40

Mid Suffolk

4,515

682

15.11

105.13

5,466.76

3.7

41

Cambridge

12,258

663

5.41

142.39

7,404.28

4.9

42

East Cambridgeshire

4,576

636

13.90

110.04

5,722.08

3.6

43

Three Rivers

3,708

629

16.96

154.77

8,048.04

5.1

44

Brentwood

3,452

446

12.92

142.83

7,427.16

3.3

45

Uttlesford

4,108

399

9.71

137.75

7,163.00

2.9

 

Sources:

(1) GLA: housing tenure by borough tables created by aggregating the Annual Population Survey household dataset.https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/housing-tenure-borough

 

Warren Kenny, GMB Regional Secretary said:

“Housing benefit was introduced by the Tories in the 1980s as an alternative to providing genuinely affordable council housing for lower paid households. There was a prejudice against councils providing housing at genuinely affordable rents for lower paid households.

“Housing benefits has proved to be an incredibly expensive alternative to the direct provision of council housing for lower paid households.

“Any rational approach to policy would seek to reverse this way of paying to house lower paid households. It is high time that this be widely recognised and that national and local government end the prejudice against council housing.

“A change of policy to shift away from housing benefits to direct provision of council housing is long overdue. It will save money in the long run too.

“It is 100 years ago that national government made grants available for local government to build huge council estates right across the country. This spirit needs to be found again for a crash programme for new council homes.

“At the same time there has to be an end to the urge to demolish existing council estates and replace them with up market private homes.”

ENDS

Contact: Keith Williams 07710 631339 or GMB London Press Office 07970 114762

Notes to Editors

1/ 2011 Census: Key Statistics for England and Wales, March 2011, Table KS402EW

The census provides estimates of the characteristics of all people and households in England and Wales on census night. These are produced for a variety of users including government, local and unitary authorities, business and communities. The census provides population statistics from a national to local level.

a. ONS has ensured that the data collected meet users' needs via an extensive 2011 Census outputs consultation process in order to ensure that the 2011 Census outputs will be of increased use in the planning of housing, education, health and transport services in future years.

b. Any reference to local authorities includes both local and unitary authorities.

c. Figures in this publication may not sum due to rounding. Percentage point changes in the text are based on rounded data.

d. The England and Wales census questionnaires asked the same questions with one exception; an additional question on Welsh language was included on the Wales questionnaire. Housing Benefit claimants are not included in the samples used in for these data.

Please note that since 2011, there have been some changes with regards to local government organisation. Find out more here https://www.oscar-research.co.uk/documents/LocalGovtChanges19.pdf

2/ Department for Work and Pensions (WP): Housing Benefit Statistics Stat-Xplore provides a guided way to explore DWP benefit statistics